<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="topic" style="task" id="nautilus-connect" xml:lang="it">

  <info>
    <link type="guide" xref="files#more-file-tasks"/>
    <link type="guide" xref="sharing"/>

    <revision pkgversion="3.6.0" date="2012-10-06" status="review"/>
    <revision pkgversion="3.12" date="2014-03-23" status="candidate"/>
    <revision pkgversion="3.14" date="2014-10-12" status="candidate"/>
    <revision pkgversion="3.18" date="2015-09-29" status="candidate"/>

    <credit type="author">
      <name>Shaun McCance</name>
      <email>shaunm@gnome.org</email>
    </credit>
    <credit type="editor">
      <name>Michael Hill</name>
      <email>mdhillca@gmail.com</email>
    </credit>
    <credit type="editor">
      <name>David King</name>
      <email>amigadave@amigadave.com</email>
    </credit>

    <include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="legal.xml"/>

    <desc>Visualizzare e modificare file su un altro computer tramite FTP, SSH, condivisione file di Windows o WebDAV.</desc>

  
    <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
      <mal:name>Luca Ferretti</mal:name>
      <mal:email>lferrett@gnome.org</mal:email>
      <mal:years>2011, 2012</mal:years>
    </mal:credit>
  
    <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
      <mal:name>Flavia Weisghizzi</mal:name>
      <mal:email>flavia.weisghizzi@ubuntu.com</mal:email>
      <mal:years>2011, 2012</mal:years>
    </mal:credit>
  </info>

<title>Esplorare file su un server o una condivisione di rete</title>

<p>È possibile connettersi a un server o a una condivisione di rete per esplorarne e visualizzarne i file come se fossero sul proprio computer. Un modo comodo per scaricare o caricare file tramite Internet o per condividerli con altre persone sulla rete locale.</p>

<p>To browse files over the network, open the <app>Files</app>
application from the <gui>Activities</gui> overview, and click
<gui>Other Locations</gui> in the sidebar. The file manager
will find any computers on your local area network that advertize
their ability to serve files. If you want to connect to a server
on the internet, or if you do not see the computer you're looking
for, you can manually connect to a server by typing in its
internet/network address.</p>

<steps>
  <title>Connettersi a un server di file</title>
  <item><p>In the file manager, click <gui>Other Locations</gui> in the
   sidebar.</p>
  </item>
  <item><p>In <gui>Connect to Server</gui>, enter the address of the server, in
  the form of a
   <link xref="#urls">URL</link>. Details on supported URLs are
   <link xref="#types">listed below</link>.</p>
  <note>
    <p>If you have connected to the server before, you can click on it in the
    <gui>Recent Servers</gui> list.</p>
  </note>
  </item>
  <item>
    <p>Click <gui>Connect</gui>. The files on the server will be shown. You
    can browse the files just as you would for those on your own computer. The
    server will also be added to the sidebar so you can access it quickly in
    the future.</p>
  </item>
</steps>

<section id="urls">
 <title>Writing URLs</title>

<p>A <em>URL</em>, or <em>uniform resource locator</em>, is a form of address
 that refers to a location or file on a network. The address is formatted like this:</p>
  <example>
    <p><sys>scheme://servername.example.com/folder</sys></p>
  </example>
<p>The <em>scheme</em> specifies the protocol or type of server. The
  <em>example.com</em> portion of the address is called the <em>domain name</em>.
  If a username is required, it is inserted before the server name:</p>
  <example>
    <p><sys>scheme://username@servername.example.com/folder</sys></p>
  </example>
<p>Some schemes require the port number to be specified. Insert it after the domain name:</p>
  <example>
    <p><sys>scheme://servername.example.com:port/folder</sys></p>
  </example>
<p>Below are specific examples for the various server types that are supported.</p>
</section>

<section id="types">
 <title>Tipi di server</title>

<p>You can connect to different types of servers. Some servers are public,
   and allow anybody to connect. Other servers require you to log in with a
   username and password.</p>
<p>È possibile non avere i permessi per compiere determinate azioni sui file di un server. Per esempio, è molto probabile che su server FTP pubblici non sia possibile eliminare file.</p>
<p>The URL you enter depends on the protocol that the
  server uses to export its file shares.</p>
<terms>
<item>
  <title>SSH</title>
  <p>If you have a <em>secure shell</em> account on a server, you
  can connect using this method. Many web hosts provide SSH accounts
  to members so they can securely upload files. SSH servers always
  require you to log in.</p>
  <p>A typical SSH URL looks like this:</p>
  <example>
    <p><sys>ssh://username@servername.example.com/folder</sys></p>
  </example>

  <p>Quando si usa SSH, tutti i dati inviati (inclusa la password iniziale) sono cifrati, in modo che altri utenti sulla rete non riescano a intercettarli.</p>
</item>
<item>
  <title>FTP (con login)</title>
  <p>FTP è un metodo popolare per lo scambio di file su Internet. Poiché il traffico FTP non è cifrato, diversi server forniscono accesso tramite SSH. Altri, tuttavia, permettono ancora, o addirittura richiedono, l'uso di FTP per il caricamento e lo scaricamento di dati. Server FTP con credenziali di accesso permettono solitamente l'eliminazione e il caricamento di file.</p>
  <p>A typical FTP URL looks like this:</p>
  <example>
    <p><sys>ftp://username@ftp.example.com/path/</sys></p>
  </example>
</item>
<item>
  <title>FTP pubblico</title>
  <p>Sites that allow you to download files will sometimes provide
  public or anonymous FTP access. These servers do not require a
  username and password, and will usually not allow you to delete
  or upload files.</p>
  <p>A typical anonymous FTP URL looks like this:</p>
  <example>
    <p><sys>ftp://ftp.example.com/path/</sys></p>
  </example>
  <p>Some anonymous FTP sites require you to log in with a
  public username and password, or with a public username using
  your email address as the password. For these servers, use the
  <gui>FTP (with login)</gui> method, and use the credentials
  specified by the FTP site.</p>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Condivisione Windows</title>
  <p>I computer Windows utilizzano un protocollo proprietario per condividere file su una rete locale. Computer collegati a una rete Windows sono solitamente raggruppati in <em>domini</em> per una migliore gestione e organizzazione degli accessi. Se sono a disposizione i permessi corretti sul computer remoto, è possibile connettersi a una condivisione file di Windows dal gestore di file.</p>
  <p>A typical Windows share URL looks like this:</p>
  <example>
    <p><sys>smb://servername/Share</sys></p>
  </example>
</item>
<item>
  <title>WebDAV e WebDAV sicuro</title>
  <p>Basato sul protocollo HTTP, utilizzato largamente sul web, WebDAV è spesso utilizzato per condividere file su una rete locale o per memorizzarli su un server Internet. Se il server a cui si è connessi supporta connessioni cifrate, è meglio selezionare quest'ultima opzione. WebDAV sicuro utilizza un robusto sistema di cifratura SSL per nascondere la password agli altri utenti.</p>
  <p>A WebDAV URL looks like this:</p>
  <example>
    <p><sys>dav://example.hostname.com/path</sys></p>
  </example>
</item>
<item>
  <title>NFS share</title>
  <p>UNIX computers traditionally use the Network File System protocol to
  share files over a local network. With NFS, security is based on the UID of
  the user accessing the share, so no authentication credentials are
  needed when connecting.</p>
  <p>A typical NFS share URL looks like this:</p>
  <example>
    <p><sys>nfs://servername/path</sys></p>
  </example>
</item>
</terms>
</section>

</page>
