#### "The Linux Gazette...making Linux just a little more fun!"

# The Answer Guy

#### By James T. Dennis, linux-questions-only@ssc.com
LinuxCare, http://www.linuxcare.com/

### Ping a Port: NOT

From Derek Leung on Wed, 05 May 1999

Hi,

I am just wondering if there is any way that I can code to ping a destination if it is alive or not. However, the server is known to be behind a firewall, and only one port is open to public. So, is there anyone know how to code a "ping" program that could ping on a certain port? I will greatly appreciate for any ideas.

> The '`ping`' command generates an ICMP echo request packet. ICMP is a protocol over IP that implements "control messages" (flow control, routing, etc.). At level the very concept of TCP/UDP ports is completely irrelevant. (TCP and UDP are other protocols that ride over IP, they are orthogonal to ICMP).

> There are a number of programs that you can use for port scanning (and your application seems to call for testing a single port on a single host --- which is a very short list ports to scan). I'd recommend that you look at `netcat` (sometimes installed as '`nc`' on some Linux systems) and `nmap`.

> A quick place to find these and many other interesting tools would be the Trinux web site: `http://www.trinux.org`

Derek
SDU TEAM

PS. I use PERL to code. If there are any available C module, please let me know too. Thanks.

> There are some sophisticated PERL sockets and `RAW::IP` tools --- you'd want to look at CPAN (`http://www.cpan.org`) for those. There are numerous modules to allow easy PERL coding for specific network protocols and services --- and there are many sample scripts there.

##### Copyright © 1999, James T. Dennis
Published in The Linux Gazette Issue 42 June 1999

###### HTML transformation by Heather Stern of Starshine Techinical Services, http://www.starshine.org/

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