#### Linux From Scratch - Version 7.10

### Appendix D. Boot and sysconfig scripts version-20150222

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# D.2. /lib/lsb/init-functions

    #!/bin/sh
    ########################################################################
    #
    # Begin /lib/lsb/init-funtions
    #
    # Description : Run Level Control Functions
    #
    # Authors     : Gerard Beekmans - gerard@linuxfromscratch.org
    #             : DJ Lucas - dj@linuxfromscratch.org
    # Update      : Bruce Dubbs - bdubbs@linuxfromscratch.org
    #
    # Version     : LFS 7.0
    #
    # Notes       : With code based on Matthias Benkmann's simpleinit-msb
    #               http://winterdrache.de/linux/newboot/index.html
    #
    #               The file should be located in /lib/lsb
    #
    ########################################################################

    ## Environmental setup
    # Setup default values for environment
    umask 022
    export PATH="/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin"

    ## Set color commands, used via echo
    # Please consult `man console_codes for more information
    # under the "ECMA-48 Set Graphics Rendition" section
    #
    # Warning: when switching from a 8bit to a 9bit font,
    # the linux console will reinterpret the bold (1;) to
    # the top 256 glyphs of the 9bit font.  This does
    # not affect framebuffer consoles

    NORMAL="\\033[0;39m"         # Standard console grey
    SUCCESS="\\033[1;32m"        # Success is green
    WARNING="\\033[1;33m"        # Warnings are yellow
    FAILURE="\\033[1;31m"        # Failures are red
    INFO="\\033[1;36m"           # Information is light cyan
    BRACKET="\\033[1;34m"        # Brackets are blue

    # Use a colored prefix
    BMPREFIX="     "
    SUCCESS_PREFIX="${SUCCESS}  *  ${NORMAL}"
    FAILURE_PREFIX="${FAILURE}*****${NORMAL}"
    WARNING_PREFIX="${WARNING} *** ${NORMAL}"
    SKIP_PREFIX="${INFO}  S  ${NORMAL}"

    SUCCESS_SUFFIX="${BRACKET}[${SUCCESS}  OK  ${BRACKET}]${NORMAL}"
    FAILURE_SUFFIX="${BRACKET}[${FAILURE} FAIL ${BRACKET}]${NORMAL}"
    WARNING_SUFFIX="${BRACKET}[${WARNING} WARN ${BRACKET}]${NORMAL}"
    SKIP_SUFFIX="${BRACKET}[${INFO} SKIP ${BRACKET}]${NORMAL}"

    BOOTLOG=/run/bootlog
    KILLDELAY=3

    # Set any user specified environment variables e.g. HEADLESS
    [ -r /etc/sysconfig/rc.site ]  && . /etc/sysconfig/rc.site

    ## Screen Dimensions
    # Find current screen size
    if [ -z "${COLUMNS}" ]; then
       COLUMNS=$(stty size)
       COLUMNS=${COLUMNS##* }
    fi

    # When using remote connections, such as a serial port, stty size returns 0
    if [ "${COLUMNS}" = "0" ]; then
       COLUMNS=80
    fi

    ## Measurements for positioning result messages
    COL=$((${COLUMNS} - 8))
    WCOL=$((${COL} - 2))

    ## Set Cursor Position Commands, used via echo
    SET_COL="\\033[${COL}G"      # at the $COL char
    SET_WCOL="\\033[${WCOL}G"    # at the $WCOL char
    CURS_UP="\\033[1A\\033[0G"   # Up one line, at the 0'th char
    CURS_ZERO="\\033[0G"

    ################################################################################
    # start_daemon()                                                               #
    # Usage: start_daemon [-f] [-n nicelevel] [-p pidfile] pathname [args...]      #
    #                                                                              #
    # Purpose: This runs the specified program as a daemon                         #
    #                                                                              #
    # Inputs: -f: (force) run the program even if it is already running.           #
    #         -n nicelevel: specify a nice level. See 'man nice(1)'.               #
    #         -p pidfile: use the specified file to determine PIDs.                #
    #         pathname: the complete path to the specified program                 #
    #         args: additional arguments passed to the program (pathname)          #
    #                                                                              #
    # Return values (as defined by LSB exit codes):                                #
    #       0 - program is running or service is OK                                #
    #       1 - generic or unspecified error                                       #
    #       2 - invalid or excessive argument(s)                                   #
    #       5 - program is not installed                                           #
    ################################################################################
    start_daemon()
    {
        local force=""
        local nice="0"
        local pidfile=""
        local pidlist=""
        local retval=""

        # Process arguments
        while true
        do
            case "${1}" in

                -f)
                    force="1"
                    shift 1
                    ;;

                -n)
                    nice="${2}"
                    shift 2
                    ;;

                -p)
                    pidfile="${2}"
                    shift 2
                    ;;

                -*)
                    return 2
                    ;;

                *)
                    program="${1}"
                    break
                    ;;
            esac
        done

        # Check for a valid program
        if [ ! -e "${program}" ]; then return 5; fi

        # Execute
        if [ -z "${force}" ]; then
            if [ -z "${pidfile}" ]; then
                # Determine the pid by discovery
                pidlist=`pidofproc "${1}"`
                retval="${?}"
            else
                # The PID file contains the needed PIDs
                # Note that by LSB requirement, the path must be given to pidofproc,
                # however, it is not used by the current implementation or standard.
                pidlist=`pidofproc -p "${pidfile}" "${1}"`
                retval="${?}"
            fi

            # Return a value ONLY
            # It is the init script's (or distribution's functions) responsibilty
            # to log messages!
            case "${retval}" in

                0)
                    # Program is already running correctly, this is a
                    # successful start.
                    return 0
                    ;;

                1)
                    # Program is not running, but an invalid pid file exists
                    # remove the pid file and continue
                    rm -f "${pidfile}"
                    ;;

                3)
                    # Program is not running and no pidfile exists
                    # do nothing here, let start_deamon continue.
                    ;;

                *)
                    # Others as returned by status values shall not be interpreted
                    # and returned as an unspecified error.
                    return 1
                    ;;
            esac
        fi

        # Do the start!
        nice -n "${nice}" "${@}"
    }

    ################################################################################
    # killproc()                                                                   #
    # Usage: killproc [-p pidfile] pathname [signal]                               #
    #                                                                              #
    # Purpose: Send control signals to running processes                           #
    #                                                                              #
    # Inputs: -p pidfile, uses the specified pidfile                               #
    #         pathname, pathname to the specified program                          #
    #         signal, send this signal to pathname                                 #
    #                                                                              #
    # Return values (as defined by LSB exit codes):                                #
    #       0 - program (pathname) has stopped/is already stopped or a             #
    #           running program has been sent specified signal and stopped         #
    #           successfully                                                       #
    #       1 - generic or unspecified error                                       #
    #       2 - invalid or excessive argument(s)                                   #
    #       5 - program is not installed                                           #
    #       7 - program is not running and a signal was supplied                   #
    ################################################################################
    killproc()
    {
        local pidfile
        local program
        local prefix
        local progname
        local signal="-TERM"
        local fallback="-KILL"
        local nosig
        local pidlist
        local retval
        local pid
        local delay="30"
        local piddead
        local dtime

        # Process arguments
        while true; do
            case "${1}" in
                -p)
                    pidfile="${2}"
                    shift 2
                    ;;

                 *)
                     program="${1}"
                     if [ -n "${2}" ]; then
                         signal="${2}"
                         fallback=""
                     else
                         nosig=1
                     fi

                     # Error on additional arguments
                     if [ -n "${3}" ]; then
                         return 2
                     else
                         break
                     fi
                     ;;
            esac
        done

        # Check for a valid program
        if [ ! -e "${program}" ]; then return 5; fi

        # Check for a valid signal
        check_signal "${signal}"
        if [ "${?}" -ne "0" ]; then return 2; fi

        # Get a list of pids
        if [ -z "${pidfile}" ]; then
            # determine the pid by discovery
            pidlist=`pidofproc "${1}"`
            retval="${?}"
        else
            # The PID file contains the needed PIDs
            # Note that by LSB requirement, the path must be given to pidofproc,
            # however, it is not used by the current implementation or standard.
            pidlist=`pidofproc -p "${pidfile}" "${1}"`
            retval="${?}"
        fi

        # Return a value ONLY
        # It is the init script's (or distribution's functions) responsibilty
        # to log messages!
        case "${retval}" in

            0)
                # Program is running correctly
                # Do nothing here, let killproc continue.
                ;;

            1)
                # Program is not running, but an invalid pid file exists
                # Remove the pid file.
                rm -f "${pidfile}"

                # This is only a success if no signal was passed.
                if [ -n "${nosig}" ]; then
                    return 0
                else
                    return 7
                fi
                ;;

            3)
                # Program is not running and no pidfile exists
                # This is only a success if no signal was passed.
                if [ -n "${nosig}" ]; then
                    return 0
                else
                    return 7
                fi
                ;;

            *)
                # Others as returned by status values shall not be interpreted
                # and returned as an unspecified error.
                return 1
                ;;
        esac

        # Perform different actions for exit signals and control signals
        check_sig_type "${signal}"

        if [ "${?}" -eq "0" ]; then # Signal is used to terminate the program

            # Account for empty pidlist (pid file still exists and no
            # signal was given)
            if [ "${pidlist}" != "" ]; then

                # Kill the list of pids
                for pid in ${pidlist}; do

                    kill -0 "${pid}" 2> /dev/null

                    if [ "${?}" -ne "0" ]; then
                        # Process is dead, continue to next and assume all is well
                        continue
                    else
                        kill "${signal}" "${pid}" 2> /dev/null

                        # Wait up to ${delay}/10 seconds to for "${pid}" to
                        # terminate in 10ths of a second

                        while [ "${delay}" -ne "0" ]; do
                            kill -0 "${pid}" 2> /dev/null || piddead="1"
                            if [ "${piddead}" = "1" ]; then break; fi
                            sleep 0.1
                            delay="$(( ${delay} - 1 ))"
                        done

                        # If a fallback is set, and program is still running, then
                        # use the fallback
                        if [ -n "${fallback}" -a "${piddead}" != "1" ]; then
                            kill "${fallback}" "${pid}" 2> /dev/null
                            sleep 1
                            # Check again, and fail if still running
                            kill -0 "${pid}" 2> /dev/null && return 1
                        fi
                    fi
                done
            fi

            # Check for and remove stale PID files.
            if [ -z "${pidfile}" ]; then
                # Find the basename of $program
                prefix=`echo "${program}" | sed 's/[^/]*$//'`
                progname=`echo "${program}" | sed "s@${prefix}@@"`

                if [ -e "/var/run/${progname}.pid" ]; then
                    rm -f "/var/run/${progname}.pid" 2> /dev/null
                fi
            else
                if [ -e "${pidfile}" ]; then rm -f "${pidfile}" 2> /dev/null; fi
            fi

        # For signals that do not expect a program to exit, simply
        # let kill do its job, and evaluate kill's return for value

        else # check_sig_type - signal is not used to terminate program
            for pid in ${pidlist}; do
                kill "${signal}" "${pid}"
                if [ "${?}" -ne "0" ]; then return 1; fi
            done
        fi
    }

    ################################################################################
    # pidofproc()                                                                  #
    # Usage: pidofproc [-p pidfile] pathname                                       #
    #                                                                              #
    # Purpose: This function returns one or more pid(s) for a particular daemon    #
    #                                                                              #
    # Inputs: -p pidfile, use the specified pidfile instead of pidof               #
    #         pathname, path to the specified program                              #
    #                                                                              #
    # Return values (as defined by LSB status codes):                              #
    #       0 - Success (PIDs to stdout)                                           #
    #       1 - Program is dead, PID file still exists (remaining PIDs output)     #
    #       3 - Program is not running (no output)                                 #
    ################################################################################
    pidofproc()
    {
        local pidfile
        local program
        local prefix
        local progname
        local pidlist
        local lpids
        local exitstatus="0"

        # Process arguments
        while true; do
            case "${1}" in

                -p)
                    pidfile="${2}"
                    shift 2
                    ;;

                *)
                    program="${1}"
                    if [ -n "${2}" ]; then
                        # Too many arguments
                        # Since this is status, return unknown
                        return 4
                    else
                        break
                    fi
                    ;;
            esac
        done

        # If a PID file is not specified, try and find one.
        if [ -z "${pidfile}" ]; then
            # Get the program's basename
            prefix=`echo "${program}" | sed 's/[^/]*$//'`

            if [ -z "${prefix}" ]; then
               progname="${program}"
            else
               progname=`echo "${program}" | sed "s@${prefix}@@"`
            fi

            # If a PID file exists with that name, assume that is it.
            if [ -e "/var/run/${progname}.pid" ]; then
                pidfile="/var/run/${progname}.pid"
            fi
        fi

        # If a PID file is set and exists, use it.
        if [ -n "${pidfile}" -a -e "${pidfile}" ]; then

            # Use the value in the first line of the pidfile
            pidlist=`/bin/head -n1 "${pidfile}"`
            # This can optionally be written as 'sed 1q' to repalce 'head -n1'
            # should LFS move /bin/head to /usr/bin/head
        else
            # Use pidof
            pidlist=`pidof "${program}"`
        fi

        # Figure out if all listed PIDs are running.
        for pid in ${pidlist}; do
            kill -0 ${pid} 2> /dev/null

            if [ "${?}" -eq "0" ]; then
                lpids="${lpids}${pid} "
            else
                exitstatus="1"
            fi
        done

        if [ -z "${lpids}" -a ! -f "${pidfile}" ]; then
            return 3
        else
            echo "${lpids}"
            return "${exitstatus}"
        fi
    }

    ################################################################################
    # statusproc()                                                                 #
    # Usage: statusproc [-p pidfile] pathname                                      #
    #                                                                              #
    # Purpose: This function prints the status of a particular daemon to stdout    #
    #                                                                              #
    # Inputs: -p pidfile, use the specified pidfile instead of pidof               #
    #         pathname, path to the specified program                              #
    #                                                                              #
    # Return values:                                                               #
    #       0 - Status printed                                                     #
    #       1 - Input error. The daemon to check was not specified.                #
    ################################################################################
    statusproc()
    {
       local pidfile
       local pidlist

       if [ "${#}" = "0" ]; then
          echo "Usage: statusproc [-p pidfle] {program}"
          exit 1
       fi

       # Process arguments
       while true; do
           case "${1}" in

               -p)
                   pidfile="${2}"
                   shift 2
                   ;;

               *)
                   if [ -n "${2}" ]; then
                       echo "Too many arguments"
                       return 1
                   else
                       break
                   fi
                   ;;
           esac
       done

       if [ -n "${pidfile}" ]; then
          pidlist=`pidofproc -p "${pidfile}" $@`
       else
          pidlist=`pidofproc $@`
       fi

       # Trim trailing blanks
       pidlist=`echo "${pidlist}" | sed -r 's/ +$//'`

       base="${1##*/}"

       if [ -n "${pidlist}" ]; then
          /bin/echo -e "${INFO}${base} is running with Process" \
             "ID(s) ${pidlist}.${NORMAL}"
       else
          if [ -n "${base}" -a -e "/var/run/${base}.pid" ]; then
             /bin/echo -e "${WARNING}${1} is not running but" \
                "/var/run/${base}.pid exists.${NORMAL}"
          else
             if [ -n "${pidfile}" -a -e "${pidfile}" ]; then
                /bin/echo -e "${WARNING}${1} is not running" \
                   "but ${pidfile} exists.${NORMAL}"
             else
                /bin/echo -e "${INFO}${1} is not running.${NORMAL}"
             fi
          fi
       fi
    }

    ################################################################################
    # timespec()                                                                   #
    #                                                                              #
    # Purpose: An internal utility function to format a timestamp                  #
    #          a boot log file.  Sets the STAMP variable.                          #
    #                                                                              #
    # Return value: Not used                                                       #
    ################################################################################
    timespec()
    {
       STAMP="$(echo `date +"%b %d %T %:z"` `hostname`) "
       return 0
    }

    ################################################################################
    # log_success_msg()                                                            #
    # Usage: log_success_msg ["message"]                                           #
    #                                                                              #
    # Purpose: Print a successful status message to the screen and                 #
    #          a boot log file.                                                    #
    #                                                                              #
    # Inputs: $@ - Message                                                         #
    #                                                                              #
    # Return values: Not used                                                      #
    ################################################################################
    log_success_msg()
    {
        /bin/echo -n -e "${BMPREFIX}${@}"
        /bin/echo -e "${CURS_ZERO}${SUCCESS_PREFIX}${SET_COL}${SUCCESS_SUFFIX}"

        # Strip non-printable characters from log file
        logmessage=`echo "${@}" | sed 's/\\\033[^a-zA-Z]*.//g'`

        timespec
        /bin/echo -e "${STAMP} ${logmessage} OK" >> ${BOOTLOG}

        return 0
    }

    log_success_msg2()
    {
        /bin/echo -n -e "${BMPREFIX}${@}"
        /bin/echo -e "${CURS_ZERO}${SUCCESS_PREFIX}${SET_COL}${SUCCESS_SUFFIX}"

        echo " OK" >> ${BOOTLOG}

        return 0
    }

    ################################################################################
    # log_failure_msg()                                                            #
    # Usage: log_failure_msg ["message"]                                           #
    #                                                                              #
    # Purpose: Print a failure status message to the screen and                    #
    #          a boot log file.                                                    #
    #                                                                              #
    # Inputs: $@ - Message                                                         #
    #                                                                              #
    # Return values: Not used                                                      #
    ################################################################################
    log_failure_msg()
    {
        /bin/echo -n -e "${BMPREFIX}${@}"
        /bin/echo -e "${CURS_ZERO}${FAILURE_PREFIX}${SET_COL}${FAILURE_SUFFIX}"

        # Strip non-printable characters from log file

        timespec
        logmessage=`echo "${@}" | sed 's/\\\033[^a-zA-Z]*.//g'`
        /bin/echo -e "${STAMP} ${logmessage} FAIL" >> ${BOOTLOG}

        return 0
    }

    log_failure_msg2()
    {
        /bin/echo -n -e "${BMPREFIX}${@}"
        /bin/echo -e "${CURS_ZERO}${FAILURE_PREFIX}${SET_COL}${FAILURE_SUFFIX}"

        echo "FAIL" >> ${BOOTLOG}

        return 0
    }

    ################################################################################
    # log_warning_msg()                                                            #
    # Usage: log_warning_msg ["message"]                                           #
    #                                                                              #
    # Purpose: Print a warning status message to the screen and                    #
    #          a boot log file.                                                    #
    #                                                                              #
    # Return values: Not used                                                      #
    ################################################################################
    log_warning_msg()
    {
        /bin/echo -n -e "${BMPREFIX}${@}"
        /bin/echo -e "${CURS_ZERO}${WARNING_PREFIX}${SET_COL}${WARNING_SUFFIX}"

        # Strip non-printable characters from log file
        logmessage=`echo "${@}" | sed 's/\\\033[^a-zA-Z]*.//g'`
        timespec
        /bin/echo -e "${STAMP} ${logmessage} WARN" >> ${BOOTLOG}

        return 0
    }

    log_skip_msg()
    {
        /bin/echo -n -e "${BMPREFIX}${@}"
        /bin/echo -e "${CURS_ZERO}${SKIP_PREFIX}${SET_COL}${SKIP_SUFFIX}"

        # Strip non-printable characters from log file
        logmessage=`echo "${@}" | sed 's/\\\033[^a-zA-Z]*.//g'`
        /bin/echo "SKIP" >> ${BOOTLOG}

        return 0
    }

    ################################################################################
    # log_info_msg()                                                               #
    # Usage: log_info_msg message                                                  #
    #                                                                              #
    # Purpose: Print an information message to the screen and                      #
    #          a boot log file.  Does not print a trailing newline character.      #
    #                                                                              #
    # Return values: Not used                                                      #
    ################################################################################
    log_info_msg()
    {
        /bin/echo -n -e "${BMPREFIX}${@}"

        # Strip non-printable characters from log file
        logmessage=`echo "${@}" | sed 's/\\\033[^a-zA-Z]*.//g'`
        timespec
        /bin/echo -n -e "${STAMP} ${logmessage}" >> ${BOOTLOG}

        return 0
    }

    log_info_msg2()
    {
        /bin/echo -n -e "${@}"

        # Strip non-printable characters from log file
        logmessage=`echo "${@}" | sed 's/\\\033[^a-zA-Z]*.//g'`
        /bin/echo -n -e "${logmessage}" >> ${BOOTLOG}

        return 0
    }

    ################################################################################
    # evaluate_retval()                                                            #
    # Usage: Evaluate a return value and print success or failyure as appropriate  #
    #                                                                              #
    # Purpose: Convenience function to terminate an info message                   #
    #                                                                              #
    # Return values: Not used                                                      #
    ################################################################################
    evaluate_retval()
    {
       local error_value="${?}"

       if [ ${error_value} = 0 ]; then
          log_success_msg2
       else
          log_failure_msg2
       fi
    }

    ################################################################################
    # check_signal()                                                               #
    # Usage: check_signal [ -{signal} | {signal} ]                                 #
    #                                                                              #
    # Purpose: Check for a valid signal.  This is not defined by any LSB draft,    #
    #          however, it is required to check the signals to determine if the    #
    #          signals chosen are invalid arguments to the other functions.        #
    #                                                                              #
    # Inputs: Accepts a single string value in the form or -{signal} or {signal}   #
    #                                                                              #
    # Return values:                                                               #
    #       0 - Success (signal is valid                                           #
    #       1 - Signal is not valid                                                #
    ################################################################################
    check_signal()
    {
        local valsig

        # Add error handling for invalid signals
        valsig="-ALRM -HUP -INT -KILL -PIPE -POLL -PROF -TERM -USR1 -USR2"
        valsig="${valsig} -VTALRM -STKFLT -PWR -WINCH -CHLD -URG -TSTP -TTIN"
        valsig="${valsig} -TTOU -STOP -CONT -ABRT -FPE -ILL -QUIT -SEGV -TRAP"
        valsig="${valsig} -SYS -EMT -BUS -XCPU -XFSZ -0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -8 -9"
        valsig="${valsig} -11 -13 -14 -15"

        echo "${valsig}" | grep -- " ${1} " > /dev/null

        if [ "${?}" -eq "0" ]; then
            return 0
        else
            return 1
        fi
    }

    ################################################################################
    # check_sig_type()                                                             #
    # Usage: check_signal [ -{signal} | {signal} ]                                 #
    #                                                                              #
    # Purpose: Check if signal is a program termination signal or a control signal #
    #          This is not defined by any LSB draft, however, it is required to    #
    #          check the signals to determine if they are intended to end a        #
    #          program or simply to control it.                                    #
    #                                                                              #
    # Inputs: Accepts a single string value in the form or -{signal} or {signal}   #
    #                                                                              #
    # Return values:                                                               #
    #       0 - Signal is used for program termination                             #
    #       1 - Signal is used for program control                                 #
    ################################################################################
    check_sig_type()
    {
        local valsig

        # The list of termination signals (limited to generally used items)
        valsig="-ALRM -INT -KILL -TERM -PWR -STOP -ABRT -QUIT -2 -3 -6 -9 -14 -15"

        echo "${valsig}" | grep -- " ${1} " > /dev/null

        if [ "${?}" -eq "0" ]; then
            return 0
        else
            return 1
        fi
    }

    ################################################################################
    # wait_for_user()                                                              #
    #                                                                              #
    # Purpose: Wait for the user to respond if not a headless system               #
    #                                                                              #
    ################################################################################
    wait_for_user()
    {
       # Wait for the user by default
       [ "${HEADLESS=0}" = "0" ] && read ENTER
       return 0
    }

    ################################################################################
    # is_true()                                                                    #
    #                                                                              #
    # Purpose: Utility to test if a variable is true | yes | 1                     #
    #                                                                              #
    ################################################################################
    is_true()
    {
       [ "$1" = "1" ] || [ "$1" = "yes" ] || [ "$1" = "true" ] ||  [ "$1" = "y" ] ||
       [ "$1" = "t" ]
    }

    # End /lib/lsb/init-functions

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